Tips for Reading to Toddlers and Infants:
- Snuggle with your child with her favorite blanket or toys as you read.
- Read with expression using different voices for different characters.
- Emphasize rhythms and rhymes in stories. Give your toddler opportunities to repeat rhyming phrases.
- Use pictures to build vocabulary by varying objects and their colors.
- Use pictures to develop speaking vocabulary by talking about what is shown.
- Encourage your child to repeat what you say or comment
on it. Encourage your child to ask questions. Provide models of
interesting questions and examples of possible answers. "I wonder what
is going to happen next? I think the rabbit will get lost because he is
not paying attention to where he is going. What do you think?"
- Look for books that are about things that interest your toddler. For example, does your child like cars, insects, or animals?
- Make reading a habit for bedtime, after lunch, or after nap time.
- Give your child a chance to choose his own books. If
your toddler chooses a book that is too long to hold his attention, read
some and skip some, discussing the pictures and how they relate to the
story.
- Read stories again and again. Your toddler enjoys
repetition and it helps him become familiar with the way stories are
organized
(Source: NEA, http://www.nea.org/grants/tips-for-reading-to-infants-toddlers.html)
Tips for Reading to School Age Children, Kindergarten through Third Grade:
- Keep reading to your child even when he can read. Read books that are too difficult or long for him to read alone.
- Try reading books with chapters and talk about what is
happening in the story. Encourage your child to make predictions about
what will happen next, and connect characters or events to those in
other books and stories.
- Talk with your child about reading preferences that are
beginning to develop. Ask whether she likes adventure stories,
mysteries, science fiction, animal stories, or stories about other
children. Encourage her to explain the reasons for preferences.
- Talk with your child about favorite authors and help him find additional books by those authors.
- Take turns reading a story with your child. Don't interrupt to correct mistakes that do not change the meaning.
- Talk about the meaning of new words and ideas introduced in books. Help your child think of examples of new concepts.
- Talk with your child about stories using the notions of
the beginning, middle, and end of the story to organize thinking and
discussion.
- Ask your child to tell why a character might have taken a
specific action. Ask for information from the story to support her
answer.
- Enjoy yourself and have fun. The most important thing
you can do to help your child become a successful reader is communicate
that reading is valuable and enjoyable.
(Source: NEA, http://www.nea.org/grants/reading-to-young-school-age-children.html)
